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The Screening Function of International Search Authorities under the Patent Cooperation Treaty: Evidence from the Japanese Government’s Policy Change in 1999

Okada, Yoshimi
WP#20-13 一橋大学イノベーション研究センター (2020/07/31)

This article examines the screening function of the International Search authorities, which produce International Search Reports (ISRs) for international patent applicat…

  • 政策のための科学
  • 知的財産
  • 知的財産制度
  • IIRワーキングペーパー

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    意匠法改正についての経営学と法学の架橋:特に経営学からみた評価

    著者:吉岡(小林) 徹, 青木 大也, 秋池 篤, 森永 泰史 , IPジャーナル 13巻 (2020/06/01)

    • 知的財産制度
    • デザイン
    • 一般記事

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      Determinants of Patent Infringement Awards in the US, Japan, and China: A Comparative Analysis

      Hu, Wei : Tohru Yoshioka-Kobayashi : Toshiya Watanabe
      『World Patent Information』 Volume 60 (2020/03/01)

      • 知的財産制度
      • 論文

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        Effects of early patent publication on knowledge dissemination: Evidence from U.S. patent law reform

        Okada, Yoshimi :Sadao Nagaoka
        『Information Economics and Policy』 (2020/01/25)

        In order to assess effects of early publication of patent applications on the dissemination of the disclosed technological knowledge, this study examines the impacts of the 18-month pre-grant publication system introduced in the United States in 2000. It focuses on the variations of the applicant non-self-citations driven by the actual…

        • 知的財産権
        • 知的財産制度
        • 知識
        • 知識のスピルオーバー
        • 3. Standard Essential Patent War: Samsung vs Apple (in Korean)

          Kang, Byeongwoo, 『4.0 Industry and Standardization: Case Studies』 pp. 43-62
          韓国・博英社(2019/07/01)

          • 知的財産権
          • 知的財産
          • 知的財産制度
          • 標準化
          • 本の一章執筆

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            日米欧中韓の意匠制度の差異が意匠登録の動向に与える影響の実証分析

            『DESIGN PROTECT』 (2019/06/30)

            No.122, 9-14頁, 著者:吉岡(小林)徹

            • 知的財産制度
            • デザイン
            • 一般記事

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              Making the patent scope consistent with the invention: Evidence from Japan

              Okada, Yoshimi : Yusuke Naito : Sadao Nagaoka
              『Journal of Economics & Management Strategy』 Vol. 27 Issue 3 pp. 607-625 (2018/07/31)

              It is a crucial function of patent examination to make the patent scope consistent with the contribution of the invention to the state of the art. We assess this function using newly developed data on the scope of Japanese patent applications and grants. We find that the scope was narrowed in two thirds of the grants, both the incidenc…

              • 知的財産権
              • 知的財産制度
              • 論文

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                特許制度改革

                岡田吉美
                『一橋ビジネスレビュー』 64巻 4号 110-120頁 (2017/03/23)

                特許権は、占有ができず目に見えない「発明」という技術情報を保護する排他権であって、独自創作でも他者の権利の侵害となる知的財産権であり、他者の権利の認知困難性という特殊性がある。電気製品や自動車などのように多数のハードウェアおよびソフトウェアを統合して構成される商品では特許侵害を避けることが難しく、硬直的な差止請求権制度の下では産業活動の…

                • 経営学
                • 知的財産制度
                • 論文

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                  Contribution of Patent Examination to Making the Patent Scope Consistent with the Invention: Evidence from Japan

                  Okada, Yoshimi : Yusuke Naito : Sadao Nagaoka
                  RIETI Discussion Paper 16-E-092 Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) (2016/11/29)

                  Delineating the patent scope consistently with the contribution of the disclosed invention is one of the most crucial requirements for a patent system to promote innovation effectively. Given the incentive of an applicant to set a scope for the patent as broad as possible, an important task of the Patent Office is to narrow it so that …

                  • 知的財産権
                  • 知的財産制度
                  • Global spread of pharmaceutical patent protections: micro evidence from the international equivalents of the drug patents in Japan

                    Okada, Yoshimi : Sadao Nagaoka
                    WP#16-07 一橋大学イノベーション研究センター (2016/07/13)

                    We investigate the global spread of pharmaceutical patent protections as acquired by firms, based on a novel global patent database for all significant medical drugs introduced in Japan. It gives us the propensity of filing and grant rate for each country for the granted patents in Japan. Major findings are the following. Both the fili…

                    • 知的財産権
                    • 政策のための科学
                    • 知的財産制度
                    • イノベーションの科学的源泉
                    • 創薬
                    • IIRワーキングペーパー

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                      プロダクト・バイ・プロセス・クレームに係る最高裁判決

                      岡田 吉美
                      『特許研究』 60号 43-65頁 (2015/09/30)

                      • 知的財産権
                      • 知的財産
                      • 知的財産制度
                      • Effects of early patent disclosure on knowledge dissemination: evidence from the pre-grant publication system introduced in the United States

                        Okada, Yoshimi and Sadao Nagaoka
                        WP#15-12 一橋大学イノベーション研究センター (2015/07/10)

                        In order to assess the disclosure function of the patent system, this study examined the impact of the pre-grant publication system introduced in the United States in 2000. Unlike earlier studies, the applicant (inventor) non-self-citations (excluding examiner citations) were used to track knowledge flow. The causal effects of disclosu…

                        • 知的財産権
                        • 産学官連携
                        • 知的財産制度
                        • 知識
                        • 経済学
                        • IIRワーキングペーパー

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                          An Economic Analysis of Deferred Examination System: Evidence from Policy Reforms in Japan

                          Yamauchi, Isamu : Sadao Nagaoka
                          WP#14-05 一橋大学イノベーション研究センター (2014/06/26)

                          We investigate how a deferred patent examination system promotes ex-ante screening of patent applications, which reduces both the number of granted patents and the use of economic resources for examinations, without reducing the return from R&D. Based on a real option theory, we develop a model of examination request behaviors. Exploit…

                          • 知的財産制度
                          • IIRワーキングペーパー

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                            Intermediary Functions and the Market for Innovation in Meiji and Taisho Japan

                            Nicholas, Tom: Hiroshi Shimizu
                            『Business History Review』 Vol.87 (Spring) pp.121-149 (2013/05/25)

                            • 技術史
                            • 知的財産権
                            • 知的財産
                            • 知的財産制度
                            • 論文

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                              Does the outsourcing of prior art search increase the efficiency of patent examination?

                              Yamauchi, Isamu : Sadao Nagaoka
                              WP#13-12 一橋大学イノベーション研究センター (2013/05/07)

                              This paper investigates the effects of outsourcing of prior art search on the efficiency of patent examination, using a large scale Japanese patent examination data. Out…

                              • 知的財産権
                              • イノベーションの経済分析
                              • 知的財産
                              • 知的財産制度
                              • IIRワーキングペーパー

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